Michael Atiyah
(1929-2019), Reknown
Mathematician
Having floundered in my own studies of
physics when I came upon the mysteries of differential equations, I enjoyed
reading the obituary of this famous mathematician. He is said to have “heavily influenced the
whole contemporary development of how math and physics have interacted.”
I found intriguing the final
paragraphs of the New York Times obituary (1/12/2019):
“In 2013 he told an online
interviewer: ‘I believe in new ideas, in progress. It’s faith.
I’ve recently been thinking about faith.
If you’re a religious person, which I’m not, you believe God created the
universe. That’s why it works… Scientists, outside of religion, have their
own faith. They believe the universe is
rational. They’re trying to find the
laws of nature. But why are there
laws? That’s the article of faith for
scientists. It’s not rational. It’s useful.
It’s practical. There is evidence
in its favor: the sun does rise every day.
But nevertheless, at the end of the day, it’s an article of faith.’”
In “Athens Dialogues, E Journal” Atiyah wrote about his faith in the universe
as rational in an essay “The Spirit of Mathematics.” The essay helps us fill in the online
interview:
“What we can say is that scientists of all types
believe in the existence and reality of such laws (of nature). They believe
that the natural world is indeed built on coherent principles, and that it is
the task of the scientist to discover these laws. In the end we scientists
believe in a rational world as an article of faith. For some it is evidence of
divine creation. For others it remains a mystery, but such faith appears to
have been justified. The success of science is difficult to deny, though one
may continue to speculate on the ‘ultimate reality.’”
Atiyah doesn’t comment here on some of the laws
of the mysteries of human love that also are useful and practical. But his concern in this essay for the
ethical uses of scientific understanding surely opened a window in this
direction. It is my hope that such
windows are now open for Michael to the source of these mysteries.
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